I have always had an interest in nutrition, natural nutrition to be specific. I devoured any book on the subject and completed a diploma in Natural Health and Nutrition through Mary-Ann Shearer . I would have loved to have studied further on the subject - and may just do so some day. So, when it came to starting solids with my son, I knew exactly what food would be a perfect first food.
Many mothers are tempted and indeed given the advice of starting their baby on solids so that he may sleep through the night. Breastfed babies are not meant to sleep through the night. Starting solids too early may lead to a vast array of complications later on in life ranging from food allergies to diabetes. See more on this subject in my post on when is the best time to start solids.
Not only do I feel that babies are put on to solids too early, there are also some crazy choices that parents make as first foods. Babies have immature digestive systems and cannot chew properly until around 2 years old. Complex carbohydrates and proteins require chewing to start the digestive process off. Feeding your babies these foods means that they are not digested properly and ferment in the digestive tract.
"By-products of fermentation are alcohol, acetic acid and ammonia, all of which can result in nappy rash, foul gas and stools, cramping, mucus, irritability and failure to thrive." (Healthy Kids, The Natural Way by Mary-Ann Shearer and Charlotte Meschede)But, don;t despair, after your baby has shown all the signs of readiness to start solids, there is a perfect food to start with, a food that is closest in its nutrient composition to mothers milk... and this is fruit. A food with all the protein and starch broken down into easily absorbable amino acids and glucose molecules, full of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and many other valuable nutrients. Uncooked, ripe fruit meets most of your young child’s nutrient requirements. Babies love eating fruit as it is naturally sweet, just like mother’s milk.
After much research I have discovered that fruit is the only food your baby will need until they are two years old (As long as you are practicing full term breastfeeding). From here on you may start introducing more complex carbohydrates like carrots, sweet potato and pumpkin. In my opinion rice cereals and other highly refined baby foods have no place in a healthy babies diet. Cereal has become infamous for being "babies first junk food".
Don't feel pressured to stew the fruit before you offer it to your baby, this destroys most of the nutrients, indeed all of the Vitamin C. Raw, fresh, ripe fruit is best. We have to ask, what are we trying to stew out of the fruit? If the fruit is cleaned and peeled where needed it is indeed pure.
The only time fruit is not pure is when it is loaded with pesticides. I do try to buy organic fruit where possible, especially of the following fruit which are known to absorb high amounts of pesticides: (Most soft fruits)
- Peaches
- Pears
- Apples
- Strawberries
- Raspberries
A few things to be aware of when feeding your baby fruit:
- Banana is a great first food as it is soft and sweet. Be sure that the banana is ripe (even over ripe - slightly brown) as it may cause constipation if it is not. Although my son loves banana and has never suffered from constipation.
- Among the most nutritious fruits are: Watermelon, Apricots, Avocado, Apples, Cantaloupe, Kiwi Fruit, Guava, Paw paw (Papaya) and Strawberries.
- Avoid large amounts of citrus fruit as it may cause nappy rash.
- With round fruit, such as grapes and blueberries, squash the fruit to prevent chocking.
If you keep your babies diet as natural as possible, glowing health and unhampered development will be your reward!





that's how we fed ours as babies, natural and raw.
ReplyDeleteGreat advice! I'm a big fan of breastfeeding and making sure babies display ALL signs of readiness before beginning solids.
ReplyDeleteThank you for linking up at Green & Natural Mamas Thursday again!
I have been meaning to come back and read this post since I first started following you, so I'm glad it was on today's list! We started with fresh fruits and veggies and were glad that we did. This is great info! :)
ReplyDeleteThere is so much conflicting information out there. It can get confusing for new parents. But this makes sense to me. It's hard to go wrong with whole foods,eh?
ReplyDeleteI'm surprised by what you say about finding from research that a breastfed baby won't need anything else but fruit until age 2. Could you tell me where you get this from? From the figures I've seen, this wouldn't seem to provide enough protein, calcium, or iron.
ReplyDeleteSorry, should give references for what I just said:
ReplyDeleteKellymom says the average amount of milk a breastfed baby drinks, once it reaches its maximum level, is 750 ml/day (obviously there's a lot of variation - that's the average, as I said). In Kyla Steinkraus's article 'Extend Breastfeeding's Benefits', she gives a table for the percentage of a toddler's nutritional needs provided by 448 ml of breastmilk. From that table, it looks as though 750 ml of breastmilk would still leave a toddler short of protein and calcium.
For the iron, my source was an article by Dewey and Chaparro in the Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2007, 66(3) pages 412 - 22, titled 'Mineral status and body composition - iron status of breastfed infants', in which they calculate how long it would take infants to use up the iron stores they're born with, while absorbing the amount of iron that an exclusively breastfed baby can absorb from breastmilk. It's a very complicated paper with a lot of calculations, so very difficult reading, but what it seems to come down to is that, even given optimum conditions (a full-term baby whose mother had enough iron herself during the pregnancy and whose cord clamping was delayed after birth), a baby getting iron solely from breastmilk would still be running short of iron by just over 8 months. Premature babies, babies whose cords were clamped immediately after birth, and babies whose mothers were low on iron during pregnancy (which is extremely common) would run out and need other sources earlier. So I just don't see how a child could last on only breastmilk and fruit for two years without running badly short of iron.
As I said, if you've read research showing something different, I would love to hear about it.
@Melissa - Thanks for visiting :)
ReplyDelete@Erica@ ChildOrganics - I agree, although fruit is pretty common sense and fitted with my gut feeling... so we went with that with great success :)
@SarahV : Thanks so much for your comment, I will definitely check our your references :)
ReplyDeleteI will gladly supply my reading list, please allow me a bit of time to get all my links together and respond appropriately as I am enjoying Christmas with my family. Merry Christmas!
Thanks - I'll look forward to that. Merry Christmas to you too!
ReplyDelete...so what if one was unable to continue breastfeeding...then what? Does this raw, fresh, organic, fruit-only diet not apply to a child? What and when do you suggest they start on then?
ReplyDeleteThanks for the post and information; it saddens me about not being able to breastfeed (which I am a strong advocate for) but what's the next best alternative diet & when?
@anangel44
ReplyDeleteWhat a good question.
A high fruit diet is the best for any child regardless of whether they are breastfed or not, however you will need to supplement your childs diet as formula does not quite contain all the nutrients they require. I could provide a better answer with more info if you would like to email me at africanbabiesdontcry {at} webmail.co.za, starting with how old you child is.
Which nutrients are in breastmilk and not in formula?
ReplyDelete@parentingmythsandfacts.com
ReplyDeleteHi Sarah
Here are the results of one fascinating study documenting the ingredients in breastmilk as opposed to formula:
http://www.bellybelly.com.au/forums/whatsinbreastmilk.pdf
I also haven't forgotten, or am not ignoring your first question. I am still,unfortunately, on holiday and do not have all my reference books with me. However, in the interim, most of my nutritional philosophy comes from Mary-Anne Shearer (who I link to in the post) and I have emailed her your query. I hope she replies sooner than it takes me to go home and get my books :)
@sarav @parentingmythsandfacts.com
ReplyDeleteHi Sarah
Thank you for your patience, I eventually got my husband to send me all my reference books and notes.
You expressed concern that a child would not receive adequate protein, calcium and iron on a diet of fruit and breast milk.
Thank you for asking this question, I enjoyed going back to my reference books and study notes to formulate a reply to squash your fears. I studied nutrition under Mary-Anne Shearer and most of my views are from her books. The reason I advocate her teachings is because her nutritional philosophy sits well with my views, and has worked well for me and my family. One just needs to look at the glowing health of my son for proof. However, each individual needs to make up their own mind. I am merely trying to help by getting the information out there.
The reason I push fruit and fruit only as a first food is because it is a complete food. All fruit contains vitamins and minerals (including calcium and iron) which are all in a form which is ready to be absorbed by the human body and disseminated. Protein too is present in its simplest form, amino acids, and ready to be absorbed and disseminated. There is even fat present in fruit, ready to be absorbed and disseminated.
Breastmilk, too is a complete and perfect food. It is the best start for a baby nutritionally and it is perfectly suited to a baby’s specific growth and development. With breastmilk; babies get fewer infections and if they do become ill they have a quicker recovery rate. Breastmilk also protects babies against the food allergies possible with formula. You cannot match the nutritional quality of breastmilk, nutrients are available in a natural state, unheated and unprocessed.
Lets first chat about protein.
All food contains protein, some concentrated and some un-concentrated. Concentrated protein is found in nuts, seeds, cheese, meat and fish. Fruit contains un-concentrated protein.
A baby has an immature digestive tract so feeding a child concentrated protein or starch before he has a full set of teeth and can chew properly is not only a waste of time and money but is likely to cause problems down the line. Food is not broken down properly and so ferments in the stomach producing by-products such as alcohol. Often incompletely broken down food molecules can be absorbed into the blood stream and because they are foreign to the body they result in an antibody reaction which leads to the development of allergies to a variety of foods, e.g. gluten intolerance. (Healthy Kids – Mary-Anne Shearer & Charlotte Meschedes)
Protein is made up of 23 amino acids which are the building blocks of all protein in the body. The human body contains an amino acid pool which it draws from and deposits into as it needs and consumes. This pool is found in the blood, liver and cells. Even on a fruit diet, adequate amounts of protein can be supplied.
continued...
ReplyDeleteThe protein requirements of the human body have been largely over-rated. Most sources state a far too large amount of protein needed. A full grown male actually only needs 60 – 75g per day. One can work out the protein requirements of a child providing 1 g of protein for every 2kg’s of body weight.
“We need protein mainly for growth and repair and the period that we grow the fastest is during the first six months of our lives, during this time nature has provided us with the most perfect food; mother’s milk. The average percentage of protein in this milk is a mere 1.6% less that any average fruit.” (The Natural Way – Mary-Anne Shearer)
The danger with protein is in fact not that a diet will not provide enough, but that it provides too much.
T Colin Campbell performed the most thorough research on human nutrition and documented it in his book The China Study. He noted that consumption of high amounts of protein, especially animal protein, was linked to chronic diseases.
It is interesting to note that a banana contains all eight essential amino acids. 100g of banana provides 1.3g of protein.
If you are still worried about adequate protein being provided for your child you may add raw and unsalted nuts and seeds to their diet after one year of age. Raw protein is easier to digest than that from animal products and that which is cooked. 1 or 2 teaspoons finely ground nuts or tahini is sufficient in the beginning.
Calcium is also found in both fruit and breastmilk.
“There is about 10mg of calcium in every 30ml of human milk. From 7 -12 months the adequate intake of calcium is determined to be 270mg per day. If your 12 month old is getting nearly 900ml of breast milk a day, she’s certainly getting enough calcium.” (Evie’s Kitchen – Shazzie)
I realise you pointed out that Kellymom states the average maximum of milk produced per day is 750ml, however, if your child is breastfed on demand, as mine is, 900ml is possible and likely.
From 1 – 3 years a child will need 500mg of calcium per day. This is not unachievable from a diet of breastmilk and fruit. Figs for example contain 250mg of calcium per 100g.
However, you do need more calcium if your diet is very acidic (high in refined foods) as the body uses calcium as a buffer against acidity. To combat this eat a diet high in fresh fruit, avoid caffeine (a given for a small child) and protein not more than once a day.
If you are still worried about a calcium deficiency and your child is showing signs of one (poor teeth) then introduce dark green leafy vegetables into their diet, preferably raw.
There has been much speculation on iron deficiency in breastfed babies in the media of late. It has become a debate almost equal to the vaccine debate. I feel a mother needs to do her research and make up her own decisions. I, however, agree with the following article on Nourished Kitchen (http://nourishedkitchen.com/iron-deficiency-breastfed-baby/) and especially like the following paragraph:
continued (2) ...
ReplyDelete“It seems to me that a baby fed from the breasts of a well-nourished mother as nature intended is unlikely to be deficient in such a critical mineral. After all, breastfeeding was the cross-cultural norm for millennia until the middle of the 20th century. How could evolution and nature favor deficiency? Perhaps, instead, our perception of optimal iron levels in infants is skewed.”
The Canadian standard RDA for iron is particularly high, but if you want to be on the safe side then adhere to it:
7 – 12 months : 11mg per day via breastmilk and food.
1 – 3 years : 7mg per day via breastmilk and food.
As I mentioned above, however, there is iron available in all fruit, a medium banana contains 0.6mg, apricots contain 4.1mg per 100g and figs contain a whopping 4.2mg per 100g.
If you are still worried about iron levels and suspect anaemia then you can supplement your child’s diet with sea greens such as spirulina. Do not use commercial supplements as these are not easily absorbed and toxicity is possible.
For interests sake here is the nutritional composition of a banana, as I think we sometimes forget how jam packed fruit is with nutrients:
For each 100g of banana there is about,
Protein 1.3g Cholesterol 0
Fat 0.3g Calcium 2mg
Iron 0.6mg Magnesium 21 mg
Phosphorus 20 mg Potassium 241 mg
Sodium 1 mg Chloride 79 mg
Zinc 0.23 mg Copper 0.05 mg
Selenium 1.1 ug (micrograms) Chromium 7.5 ug
Manganese 310 ug Vitamin A16 ugRe
Caretenoids 95 ug Vit. E 0.27
B1 0.03 mg
B2 0.02
B3 0.7
B6 0.3
Folate ug 19
Pantothenic acid 0.26
Biotin 2.6
Vit C 12
I hope this settled your fears about a child living on fruit and breastmilk till the age of two. Please feel free to contact me on my email africanbabiesdontcry {at} webmail.co.za for further information.
Hi - just wanted to thank you for taking the trouble to look things up, and to let you know I appreciate it. I've been meaning to write a proper reply discussing your points, but haven't had time, so didn't want to let them go unnoticed after all your work. ;-)
ReplyDeleteHi Sarah
DeleteThanks for this, Im looking forward to hearing your thoughts :)